Fred Hamprecht

Professor for Image Analysis and Learning
Heidelberg Collaboratory for Image Processing (HCI)
Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR) and
Department of Physics and Astronomy
Heidelberg University
Im Neuenheimer Feld 205, 04.312; D-69120 Heidelberg
Tel: +49 6221 5414803; Lab Manager Barbara Werner: +49 6221 5414833
Scientific matters: fred.hamprecht@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de
Dean of Students affairs: studiendekan@physik.uni-heidelberg.de

Hiring: Representations and learning for molecular systems. Ignore deadline, we wil keep looking until we have a candidate that the lab would love to have us join. MINT-minorities are welcome!

Hi!

I develop machine learning algorithms for image analysis. More specifically, I am interested in principled methods that ingest graphs or images or video, and output "structured" predictions, such as the partitioning of an image into its constituent parts, or the tracking of all objects in a video. Most of our applications contribute to a better understanding of the physics of life; for instance, we try and segment all cells in a brain or a plant, or track virus components before assembly.

My focus is on methods that have a sound mathematical background, such as combinatorial optimization or algebraic graph theory, while being widely applicable and useful in practice. If this is what you like, please do apply! I attach particular importance to methods that can be trained with few examples, or by weak supervision, to empower colleagues from other disciplines to analyze their own data, conveniently. To the same end, I have launched the ilastik program for interactive machine learning (paper) that is now headed by Anna Kreshuk.

I greatly profit from the interaction with my colleagues in the STRUCTURES cluster of excellence and in ELLIS Life Heidelberg.

I enjoy, and feel most privileged, to be able to work on things unknown, and to teach the next generation of scientists and engineers.

I am proud that several former PhD students continue to serve in research and education, including

Anna Kreshuk, Group Leader at EMBL
Bernhard Renard, Professor at HPI, Potsdam Universty
Bjoern Andres, Professor at TU Dresden
Bjoern Menze, Professor at Zurich University
Melih Kandemir , Assoc. Professor at University of Southern Denmark

Luckily, I am blessed with a fantastic lab whose members happen to be both extremely gifted and nice.

News

07.2022 Congratulations to former intern Quentin Garrido (now doing PhD with Yann LeCun and Laurent Najman)! He has won the Outstanding Student Paper award at ISMB 2022 for his work on "Visualizing hierarchies in scRNA-seq data using a density tree-biased autoencoder".

12.2021 Dimension reduction method UMAP still has not been published "properly" -- but Sebastian's Damrich lucent analysis of it is! Now out at NeurIPS (along with Enric Fita's work on Gibbs distributions over arborescences in directed graphs, a.k.a. "Directed Probabilistic Watershed").

07.2021 First time that a BSc student from the lab is first author on an ICCV paper: Erik Jenner studies Karger-type algorithms for the s-t mincut problem: blog

06.2020 Lab members have made crucial contributions to analysis of the "Kinderstudie" that has led to reopening of schools in the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg: press release.

10.2019 After a decennial effort, ilastik has become a potent tool for (bio-) image analysis. Development, including a "deep" version, is now headed by Anna Kreshuk. A new Perspective in Nature Methods summarizes the status quo.

09.2019 We have held the top spots in the ISBI and CREMI connectomics segmentation challenges almost continuously for three years. Kudos to Constantin Pape, Steffen Wolf, Thorsten Beier, Nasim Rahaman & co!

08.2019 Back from a fantastic sabbatical at Uppsala University. Thanks to Carolina Wahlby for hosting me!

09.2018 Thomas Hehn and I have won a best paper award in GCPR 2018 for our work on "Differentiable Decision Trees". Update: An extended version is now published by IJCV.

06.2018 Ullrich Koethe has been promoted to Adjunct Professor. Congratulations!

Older news

Publications

List of publications by me (Google Scholar) or the entire lab (hosted locally).

Selected publications:

The Mutex Watershed and its Objective: Efficient, Parameter-Free Graph Partitioning Wolf, S., Bailoni, A., Pape, C., Rahaman, N., Kreshuk, A., Köthe, U. and Hamprecht, F. A.
IEEE PAMI(2020)[10.1109/TPAMI.2020.2980827]
Multicut brings automated neurite segmentation closer to human performance. Beier, T, Pape, C, Rahaman, N, Prange, T, Berg, S, Bock, D, Cardona, A, Knott, G W, Plaza, S M, Scheffer, L K, Köthe, U, Kreshuk, A and Hamprecht, F A.
Nature Methods (2017) [10.1038/nmeth.4151]
A Comparative Study of Modern Inference Techniques for Structured Discrete Energy Minimization Problems J. H. Kappes, B. Andres, F. A. Hamprecht, C. Schnörr, S. Nowozin, D. Batra, S. Kim, B. X. Kausler, T. Kröger, J. Lellmann, N. Komodakis, B. Savchynskyy, C. Rother.
IJCV 2015 [10.1007/s11263-015-0809-x | Technical Report | BibTeX]
Graphical Model for Joint Segmentation and Tracking of Multiple Dividing Cell M. Schiegg, P. Hanslovsky, C. Haubold, U. Köthe, L. Hufnagel, F. A. Hamprecht.
Bioinformatics 2015 [10.1093/bioinformatics/btu764 | Technical Report | URL | BibTeX]
Globally Optimal Closed-Surface Segmentation for Connectomics B. Andres, T. Kröger, K. L. Briggmann, W. Denk, N. Norogod, G. Knott, U. Köthe, F. A. Hamprecht
ECCV 2012 [10.1007/978-3-642-33712-3_56 | Technical Report | BibTeX]
Optimal lattices for sampling H. R. Künsch, E. Agrell, F. A. Hamprecht IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, (2005) [10.1109/TIT.2004.840864]
Development and assessment of new exchange-correlation functionals F. A. Hamprecht, A. J. Cohen, D. J. Tozer, N. C. Handy Journal of Chemical Physics, (1998) [10.1063/1.477267]

Some video lectures

Computer Vision: Foundations (Summer Term 2020)

1.1 Scope of the Lecture | Introduction
1.2 Linear filters | Convolution
1.3 Interactive Semantic Segmentation with ilastik
2.1 Human Vision | Imaging
2.2 Downsampling an Image
2.3 Upsampling | Image Interpolation
3.1 Shallow vs Deep Learning
3.2 Training of a Neural Network (Introduction)
4.1 Convolutional Neural Networks | Image Classification
4.2 Training of a Neural Network | Optimization
4.3 U-net architecture | Semantic Segmentation
5.1 Fundamentals of Instance Segmentation
5.2 Proposal-based Instance Segmentation
5.3 Hough-transform
5.4 Instance Segmentation by Similarity Learning
6.1 Efficiently Solvable Graph Problems (Introduction)
6.2 Shortest Paths | Dijkstra Algorithm
6.3 Shortest Paths | 1D Labeling Problems
6.4 Shortest Paths | Segmented Least Squares
7.1 Dynamic Programming on Trees (Introduction)
7.2 Dynamic Programming on Trees | Message Passing
7.3 Dynamic Programming on Trees | Applications in Computer Vision
8.1 Watershed Algorithm | Clinical Application
8.2 Shortest Path vs. Widest Path | Seeded Segmentation
8.3 Minimax Paths | Prim's Algorithm
8.4 All-pairs Minimax Paths | Minimum Spanning Tree
8.5 Seeded Watershed Segmentation | ilastik Demo
8.6 Watershed Segmentation | Connection to Deep Learning
9.1 Recap of Shortest Path Algorithm
9.2 All-pairs Shortest Paths | Distance Product
9.3 The Algebraic Path Problem
9.4 Infimal Convolution | Euclidean Distance Transform
10.1 Tracking: Introduction and Overview
10.2 Tracking by Assignment | Min-Cost Flow
10.3 (Integer) Linear Programming | Polyhedral Geometry
10.4 Total Unimodularity
11.1 Optimal Transport: Introduction and Motivation
11.2 Discrete Optimal Transport
11.3 Discrete Optimal Transport (cont.) | Sinkhorn Iterations
11.4 Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks

Machine Learning (Winter Term 2019)

1. Introduction and PCA
2. SVD and KDE
3. Mean-Shift and k-Means
4. Classification, k-NN, Cross-Validation, and Decision Trees
5. Decision Trees and Random Forests
6. Bayes Theorem, Statistical Decision Theory, and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis
7. Linear Regression
8. Regularized Linear Regression (Ridge, Lasso, ...)
9. Gaussian Process Regression
10. Logistic Regression and Generalized Linear Models
11. Perceptron and Multi-Layer Perceptron
12. Projection Trick and Function Counting Theorem
13. Backpropagation and Neural Network Training
14. CNNs and Deep Learning Tricks
15. Bayesian Networks/Probabilistic Graphical Models
16. Hidden Markov Models
17. Kalman Filter
18. Guest Lecture (not recorded)
19. Multicut and Correlation Clustering
20. Cluster Analysis
21. Dimension Reduction

Machine Learning for Computer Vision (Winter Term 2017)

1. Introduction
2. Undirected Probabilistic Graphical Models
2.1 MAP & Priors
2.2 Markov Random Fields
2.3 Gibbs Sampling
2.4 MRF as Integer Linear Program (I)
2.5 MRF as Integer Linear Program (II)
2.6 Tree-Shaped MRF
2.7 Belief Propagation
2.8 Gaussian MRF (I)
2.9 Gaussian MRF (II)
3. Neural Networks
3.1 Perceptrons
3.2 Back Propagation
3.3 Introduction to Deep Learning
3.4 Deep Learning Architectures
3.5 Natural Gradient Optimization (I)
3.6 Natural Gradient Optimization (II)
3.7 Combining Graphical Models & Neural Networks (I)
3.8 Combining Graphical Models & Neural Networks (II)
4. Directed Probabilistic Graphical Models
4.1 Reinforcement Learning
4.2 Policy Gradient
6.3 Robotics

Pattern Recognition Video Lectures (Summer Term 2012)

Full playlist here.

1 Introduction

2 Correlation measures, Gaussian Models

3 Dimensionality Reduction

4 Neural Networks

5 Support Vector Machines

6 Kernels, Random Forest

7 Regression

8 Gaussian Processes

9 Unsupervised Learning

10 Directed Graphical Models

11 Optimization

12 Structured Learning

12.1 StructSVM
12.2 Cutting Planes

Image Analysis Video Lectures (Summer Term 2013 / 2015).

Full playlist here, including some added material (scroll to last entries).

1 Introduction

2 Patches in Image Analysis

3 Fourier Transformation

4 Wavelets

5 Images as Topographic Maps

Watershed
Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (MSER)
Mathematical Morphology
Minkowski functionals

6 Gaussian Random Fields

7 Fields of Experts, Discrete MRFs

Factor Graphs
Fields of Experts
Discrete-Valued MRFs
MAP inference via Integer Linear Programming (ILP)

8 Binary pairwise MRFs and Graph Cut

9 Structured learning

Introduction
Example model: Tracking by assignment
Structured Support Vector Machine (structSVM)
Structured Learning: Applications

10 Light Fields and Compressive Sensing

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